FOR ADVISERS ONLY
Extracting company profits
| Company tax and National Insurance (NI) |
Individual tax and National Insurance (NI) |
|
| Salary |
Employer NI dependent on the level taken No corporation tax |
Income tax dependent on the level taken Employee NI dependent on the level taken |
| Dividends |
Corporation tax No employer NI |
Income tax at the dividend rates No employee NI |
| Employer pension contribution |
No corporation tax No employer NI |
No income tax until benefits are taken No employee NI |
- The current rate of corporation tax is 19%
- The current rate of employer NI is 13.8% for earnings above £8,632 per year
- The current rate of employee NI is 12% for earnings between £8,632 and £50,000 and 2% for everything above £50,000
Case study
The following case study will help show how much an individual would receive after tax and NI using one of these options or a combination. We will assume there is profit of £100,000 to be extracted. The individuals are all resident in England for tax purposes.
Mrs Cynic needs income and is looking to take on a mortgage in the near future. So, she chooses to take all of the £100,000 as salary.
Ms Maximiser is 60 and is looking to boost her pension savings. She decides to pay the full £100,000 as an employer contribution into her pension and take the PCLS immediately. She has unused annual allowance from previous years to carry forward to avoid any annual allowance tax charge.
Miss Livzalife is looking to pay the maximum into her pension without paying a tax charge. This is £40,000 as she has no unused annual allowance to carry forward.
She would also like to receive the minimum salary to ensure she receives credit towards the state pension. She takes the remainder as dividends for her immediate income needs.
| £100,000 |
Mrs Cynic Salary only |
Ms Maximiser Pension contribution only |
Miss Livzalife Mix of all 3 |
| Corporation tax | £0 | £0 | £9,760 |
| Employer NI | £12,609 | £0 | £0 |
| Salary | £87,391 | £0 | £8,6321 |
| Income tax | £22,456 | £0 | £2,741 |
| Dividend | £0 | £0 | £41,608 |
| Employee NI | £5,712 | £0 | £0 |
| Employer pension contribution | £0 | £100,000 | £40,000 |
| Profit extracted | £59,223 | £100,000 (£85,0002) | £87,499 |
1 This is the minimum salary in order to receive credit towards the state pension.
2 Assuming Ms Maximiser is a basic rate taxpayer in retirement and 25% PCLS is taken, this will be £85,000 (£25,000 plus 80% of £75,000).
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